EDITOR'S NOTE: Multimedia journalist Anna Albaryan spoke with a Palestinian Youth Movement organizer and a pro-Israeli UCLA alumna about the recent on-campus protests. Click the arrow above to watch the video.
LOS ANGELES — Security was ramped up at UCLA Tuesday following clashes that occurred overnight between pro-Palestinian and pro-Israeli protesters, and while peace was generally restored, the university warned participants in the expanding encampment on campus that the gathering is unlawful and could lead to disciplinary action for students.
The warning also noted that people who are unaffiliated with the university but taking part in the encampment "violates the law" and could lead to misdemeanor charges.
University officials also announced that Royce Hall near the encampment will remain closed until Friday, and students were told to check with their instructors about new locations for classes normally held in that building. Powell Library, meanwhile, will remain closed until Monday.
UCLA Chancellor Gene Block made his first public comments about the protests Tuesday, saying most demonstrators taking part in protests have been "peaceful in their activism."
"But the tactics of others have frankly been shocking and shameful," Block said. "We have seen instances of violence completely at odds with our values as an institution dedicated to respect and mutual understanding. In other cases, students on their way to class have been physically blocked from accessing parts of the campus.
"UCLA supports peaceful protest, but not activism that harms our ability to carry out our academic mission and makes people in our community feel bullied, threatened and afraid. These incidents have put many on our campus, especially our Jewish students, in a state of anxiety and fear."
Block, echoing an earlier message from the university, said the university has "significantly increased our security presence in the area," including law enforcement, safety personnel and student affairs "mitigators."
"We have also engaged law enforcement to investigate the recent acts of violence," Block said. "The barriers that demonstrators used to block access to buildings have been removed, and we have staff located around Royce Quad to help ensure that they will not go up again. With regard to these incidents, our student conduct process has been initiated, and could lead to disciplinary action including suspension or expulsion."
He concluded: "I recognize that the suffering in the Middle East has had a profound impact on our campus, and we continue to hope for a peaceful resolution. While Bruins hold a variety of perspectives on this conflict, we must all protect the wellbeing of our peers and maintain an environment safe for learning. This is a commitment I call on our community to uphold as we navigate the weeks ahead."
The Daily Bruin, the student-run campus newspaper, reported that warnings were distributed to the pro-Palestinian encampment Tuesday afternoon warning that the encampment is "unlawful."
According to a copy of the notice posted on X, it warns non-university- affiliated people that they must leave the encampment or face possible misdemeanor charges, noting that "no masking or camping is allowed."
Students and staff taking part in the encampment were also asked to leave the area, noting that students could face disciplinary actions such as interim suspensions that could lead to dismissal.
The developments followed a night of unrest on the campus, which saw confrontations between protests late Monday night, prompting a heavy response from campus security and police in riot gear.
Mary Osako, vice chancellor of UCLA Strategic Communications, said in a statement Tuesday the university is investigating alleged actions by campus protesters that blocked a student's ability to attend class on Monday, calling such actions "abhorrent" and warning that they "could lead to severe disciplinary action including expulsion or suspension."
Barriers that were used by demonstrators to block the student's access "have been removed and we have staff located around Royce Quad to help ensure that they will not go up again," Osako said. "We have also engaged law enforcement to investigate.
"While the demonstration remains largely peaceful, our campus must remain a place where we treat one another with respect and recognize our shared humanity — not a place where we devolve into violence and bullying," Osako said.
Earlier in the day Tuesday, a protester was detained by campus police after installing a Palestinian flag atop construction scaffolding outside Powell Library adjacent to the encampment. That person was later released.
The Greater Los Angeles Area office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations on Monday called on UCLA officials to protect participants in the encampment, pointing to a video that was posted online appearing to show someone releasing a backpack filled with mice into the encampment. According to a social media post, campus security was able to gather and remove the mice.
Organizers of UCLA's Palestine Solidarity Encampment, similar to their counterparts at USC, issued a list of demands calling for divestment of all University of California and UCLA Foundation funds from companies tied to Israel, along with a demand that the university call for an immediate and permanent ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas war and an academic boycott by UC against Israeli universities, including a suspension of study-abroad programs.
The University of California issued a statement Friday noting that the university has "consistently opposed calls for boycott against and divestment from Israel. While the University affirms the right of our community members to express diverse viewpoints, a boycott of this sort impinges on the academic freedom of our students and faculty and the unfettered exchange of ideas on our campuses.
"UC tuition and fees are the primary funding sources for the University's core operations. None of these funds are used for investment purposes," the statement continued.
Protest encampments also emerged Monday at UC Irvine and UC Riverside.