MILWAUKEE — With winter comes an increased risk of residential fires, according to the Milwaukee Fire Department (MFD).

Between low temperatures and fewer hours of sunlight, many Wisconsinites find themselves spending more time inside, meaning they are using more heat and electricity. Some people are also cooking more often. MFD said those three factors are the primary reason for an increase of fire calls from November through February each year.

MFD shared the following tips for staying safe during the winter months:

Heating equipment

MFD reminded Wisconsinites it is important to make sure to use proper heating equipment. Heating systems and chimneys should be cleaned and inspected by a professional each year.

Anything flammable should be kept at least three feet away — if not more — from heating equipment. That includes things such as furnaces, fireplaces, wood stoves and space heaters.

For those utilizing portable heaters, ensure they are connected directly to a receptacle outlet. MFD also recommended to use portable heaters equipped with automatic tip-over shut off switches, overheat sensors, thermostat controls and cool-touch housing. If you leave a room or are going to sleep, portable heaters need to be turned off.

Kitchen tips

MFD said it is not safe to use kitchen equipment, such as stoves, ovens or cooking appliances, to heat your residence.

When you are cooking, stay in the kitchen. No one should leave cooking food unattended or an appliance running without watching it. MFD said setting a timer as a reminder is not enough to prevent a fire.

Cooking appliances should be cleaned regularly and free of food, oils, grease and anything flammable.

Keep a lid that fits the pot or pan you are using nearby. MFD said if there is a small cooking fire, that lid could be used to put it out.

Around the home

When it comes to outlets, it’s important to remember not to overload receptacle outlets or connect more than one extension cord to it. Additionally, do not use extension cords that have damaged wires, exposed wires or broken insulation.

If your home fuses or circuit breakers trip on a consistent basis, MFD said to call an electrician for help.

Ensure your home has a dry-chemical fire extinguisher in good working condition. Make sure everyone knows how to use it safely, but also understand it has limitations.

Bedroom doors should be closed at night. MFD explained this can keep smoke, heat and fire out of a bedroom.

Make sure you have smoke alarms on each level of your home. MFD said there should be a smoke alarm no more than six feet away from each sleeping area.

MFD said those who live in single-family homes or duplexes in the City of Milwaukee and need a smoke alarm can get one installed by calling the Smoke Alarm Hotline at 414-286-8980. MFD crews will be scheduled to install smoke alarms in your home.

In case of a fire…

If there is a fire, alert everyone in the house and get out immediately.

MFD said to close the door behind you as you leave. It can help contain the fire.

Call 911 once you are outside of the home.